HUMANITY AND NATURE: THE PERIOD OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Essay

HUMANITY AND NATURE THE PERIOD OF THE INDUSTRIAL diversity Human beings and their reaction and response to world events has changed and evolved by dint ofout history. The time period of the industrial transformation was no exception. Humans responses to the consequences of the industrial conversion accurately depicted humanity and the stage of its evolution at that particular point in history. benignity wheel spoke out against the injustices they encountered as a result of the industrial Revolution. Eventually, social theories emerged, that clearly depicted the power of the people to lead the world in the heraldic bearing they desired. The Industrial Revolution was also a time of evolution in regards to the relationship of humanity with nature. Humanity proved that it no longer needed to await on nature for its survival. Before the first Industrial Revolution, Englands economy was based on its cottage industry. The cottage industry consisted of workers purchasing raw materia ls from merchants and using these materials to learn goods at their own home. The problem with this system was that productivity was extremely low, which made costs higher. This caused an increase in the products prices, so goods became exclusive to wealthy citizens. By the 1750s the Industrial Revolution had begun. The Industrial Revolution was directly related to the rise of the factory system.(1) The incentive to invest in factories came from the fact that they were extremely efficient, so in that respect was a great potential for increased profit. Men, women, and children were employed to keep the machines running and the factory system was established to provide the greatest efficiency of material and labor, at the lest pricey cost.(2) Factories provided the oppo... ...ch Engels, The Communist Manifesto in Perry M. Rogers tierce Edition, Aspects of Western Civilization Problesm and Sources in History (Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall, 1997), 149. 16. Pope Leo X III, Rerum Novarum (1891) in Perry M. Rogers Third Edition, Aspects of Western Civilization Probles and Sources in History (Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall, 1997), 158. Additional Source- Reeve, Robin. The Industrial Revolution 1750 - 1850. London University of London crowd LTD, 1971. This harbour is a great source for the study of humans and nature during the period of the Industrial Revolution. In this book the social impact of the Industrial Revolution is approached through an analysis of the labour force in 1851 and then leads into an assessment of family life and living standards during this controversial period. HUMANITY AND NATURE THE PERIOD OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION EssayHUMANITY AND NATURE THE PERIOD OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Human beings and their reaction and response to world events has changed and evolved throughout history. The time period of the Industrial Revolution was no exception. Humans responses to the consequences of th e Industrial Revolution accurately depicted humanity and the stage of its evolution at that particular point in history. Humanity spoke out against the injustices they encountered as a result of the Industrial Revolution. Eventually, social theories emerged, that clearly depicted the power of the people to lead the world in the direction they desired. The Industrial Revolution was also a time of evolution in regards to the relationship of humanity with nature. Humanity proved that it no longer needed to depend on nature for its survival. Before the first Industrial Revolution, Englands economy was based on its cottage industry. The cottage industry consisted of workers purchasing raw materials from merchants and using these materials to produce goods at their own home. The problem with this system was that productivity was extremely low, which made costs higher. This caused an increase in the products prices, so goods became exclusive to wealthy citizens. By the 1750s the Industrial Revolution had begun. The Industrial Revolution was directly related to the rise of the factory system.(1) The incentive to invest in factories came from the fact that they were extremely efficient, so there was a great potential for increased profit. Men, women, and children were employed to keep the machines running and the factory system was established to provide the greatest efficiency of material and labor, at the lest expensive cost.(2) Factories provided the oppo... ...ch Engels, The Communist Manifesto in Perry M. Rogers Third Edition, Aspects of Western Civilization Problesm and Sources in History (Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall, 1997), 149. 16. Pope Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum (1891) in Perry M. Rogers Third Edition, Aspects of Western Civilization Probles and Sources in History (Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall, 1997), 158. Additional Source- Reeve, Robin. The Industrial Revolution 1750 - 1850. London University of London Press LTD, 1971. This book is a great source for the study of humans and nature during the period of the Industrial Revolution. In this book the social impact of the Industrial Revolution is approached through an analysis of the labour force in 1851 and then leads into an assessment of family life and living standards during this controversial period.

Subdivisions and American Agriculture Essay -- Geography USA Essays Pa

Subdivisions and American AgricultureAcross Wyoming and the West, you can see miles and miles of rudimentary land. However, in the next 100 years will that be true? This once-frontier land has had massive growths in population. For retired people, the West and Midwest are becoming to a greater extent attractive due to the cheap land that is less populated. Subdivisions are moving farther and farther out into the country. From 1990 to 1995, the counties in the Rocky Mountain region change magnitude three times faster than the rest of the United States (Theobald, Miller, and Hobbs 26). Due to this increase, other areas in the environment have been negatively affected. Numerous problems have surfaced as a result of 5 acre plots. Wildlife habitats have been disturbed through construction. In conjunction with the disturbance of wildlife, plant population and landscape have also been removed and disturbed. The juvenile building increases have also sparked arguments over water rights and ground water. From Ranching the View Subdivisions versus Agriculture, the authors suggest subdivisions can have profound impacts on rural areas. This is generally due to the organization of the subdivisions to gain the most housing sites possible, the subdivisions have been arranged into small plots. The houses then take up a large amount of acreage and are compacted. However, separately each individual plot is around 5 acres. And this is especially relevant if the subdivisions are located near protected areas. With an increase in human population more housing is needed. Valuable farmland, range land, and grassland have been constructed into subdivisions. Besides the subdivision layout problem, subdivisions also bring roads, fences, wells, lawns, and buildings. Ano... ...tion biology the journal of the Society for preservation Biology 9.2 (1995) 459-461. Agricola. 29 March 2007. http//search.ebscohost.com. Radeloff, Volker C., Hammer, Roger B., and Susan I. Stewart. Rural and S uburban Sprawl in the U.S. Midwest from 1940 to 2000 and Its Relation to Forest Fragmentation. Conservation Biology 19.3 (2005) 793-805. Academic Search Premier. 28 March 2007. http//search.ebscohost.com. Theobald, D.M., Miller, J.R., and N.T. Hobbs. Estimating the cumulative effects of development on wildlife habitat. Landscape and Urban Planning 39 (1997) 25-36. 29 March 2007. http//search.ebscohost.com. Veech, Joseph A. A Comparison of Landscapes Occupied by Increasing and Decreasing Populations of Grassland Birds. Conservation Biology 20.5 (2006) 1422-1432. Academic Search Premier. 29 March 2007. http//search.ebscohost.com.

Huck Finn :: essays research papers

The truth has withstood the test of time. Since the antecedent of time the search for truth has plagued humankind. It has caused man to travel to strange lands, to fight one another, and to gain knowledge in its search. It is this truth that will unlock the door that has stood between man and the discovery of his true purpose and inmost self. Man searches for the truth not only for himself but to help benefit society as a whole. The truth teases humankind and implores him to bring it to light, yet the impendent he gets the more confusing it becomes. It is because of this search that society has come to develop its ethics as well as the rules and standards for object lessonity. The Adventures of huckleberry Finn is a novel written by Mark Twain. This book is very controversial and has even be deemed immoral by some members of society. One particular character that some have state is immoral is huckaback Finn. But is he? In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain the cha racter of Huck can be seen as a moral individual who grows through his actions and experiences both on land and in the river, even though his actions might go against the set standards of society.Huck is a moral person at the beginning of the novel before he begins his journey on the river. The character of Huck can be seen as subdued in the beginning of the novel. Huck has not let out his true self and it is important to understand this point that Mark Twain tries to get across. This is so important because at this point Huck is conforming to society and following all the standards and guidelines which it has set. The moral correctness of his actions are not questionable. The character who represents society and its views is Widow Douglas, and it is to her that Huck conforms. art object on land at the beginning Huck is taken captive by knocker, his estranged father. Huck then starts to see another side of society. When Huck is captured by Pap he is upset because he does not like his father and would rather stay with Widow Douglas. As time goes on Huck begins to enjoy being away from Widow Douglas and the rules of society. Huck begins to feel a sense of discovery and true freedom, but what he does not see is that Pap also represents society.

The Lady of Shallot :: Lady of Shalott Essays

The Lady of Shallot   Alfred, Lord Tennyson, was known for his pictorial poetry, characterizes as painterly, picturesque with visual detail and images that represent mood, situation and carry emotion (ENG 103 Lecture on Victorian Age and Literature). The imagery of emotion is especially unequivocal in the poets depiction of nature, in the form of melancholy. In examining The Lady of Shallot, the sense of eminent gloom of destiny is illustrated.   Through the personification of nature, a vivid coup doeil into a madam doomed by her fate.  A picture is illuminated in the description 0f where the lady dwells. The reader gets a feel for the separation of the lady and her threatening destiny, in the imagery of her natural surroundings. This can be seen with Willows whiten, aspens whiten, aspens quiver, /little breezes dusk and shiver (The Longman Anthology Of British Literature, p.1913, LL. 10-11). The fear brought on by quiver and pulsate, suggests the natur e elements know what lies ahead, which is Camelot. The fearful destiny of the lady can be visualized with the description of her isolation on an island, in which the river is flowing down to Camelot.   The melancholy brought about by the personification of nature is echoed in the constant imagery of death. The picture of the bringer of death preparing for funeral projects the melancholy associated with death.  Nobody can see the lady, yet a few can her song.  The few include a foreshadowing of a funeral attendant, a Willow-veil and natures influence with by the moon the reaper weary (19,33).   Emotions develop finished imagery of the changing weather.  As the lady sees Lancelot, the sky is All in the blue unclouded weather (91). This may depict a happy regard of the lady sees him likened by nature with His broad clear brow in sunlight glow (100). However the weather shifts with emotion after the lady discoveries her evil is a melancholic death, w hen she decides to leave Shallot in pursuit of Lancelot. The imagery, mournful of her destined death with heaven waiting in The pale yellow timberland were waning, /The broad streaming his banks complaining, /Heavily the low sky raining.

Free College Essays - Character Analysis in Silas Marner :: Silas Marner Essays

Character Analysis in Silas Marner   Silas Marner Silas is the main character and protagonist of the story. When shunned from his town and church after being falsely accused of robbery, Silas is forced to migrate to another town, Raveloe, where he lives as a hermit weaver. Soon his small fortune of gold becomes an obsessive endeavor. The monotony and repetition of weaving helps Silas forget his old, ungrateful life, leaving him with nothing but his gold. This all changes, however, when a blond-haired girl finds her way into his home and heart. Squire Cass The Squire, father of four sons, including Godfrey and Dunstan, is the good-natured owner of the Red House. Mr. Cass is disembodied spirit on keeping his family legacy intact and therefore is rattling demanding on his sons, who never seem to live up to his expectations. Godfrey Cass Godfrey is the first-born son of the Squire who eventual(prenominal)ly marries Nancy, his life-long sweetheart. earlier this marriage, however , Godfrey fathers another child in a secret marriage to Molly Farren. This child, Eppie, is eventually found and brought up by Silas Marner, who knows nothing of her family history until the end of the story. Dunstan Cass Dunstan, a spiteful, jeering fellow who seemed to enjoy his drink the more when other people went dry, is the second-born son of the Squire who always finds himself getting into mischief. Eventually he steals Silas Marners devil sacks of gold and soon falls into a stone pit filled with water, drowning and leaving his body and the gold hidden for sixteen years. Nancy Lammeter Nancy is the wife of Godfrey but doesnt know about his secret marriage and child until long after their wedding day. Eppie Eppie is the golden-haired daughter of Godfrey who is raised by Silas from the age of two. She is the true joy of Silas Marners life, and sees herself as his daughter. Eppie replaces the weavers obsession with gold and brings him back to a socially active life. Mrs. Winth rop She is the neighbor and friend of Silas who teaches him how to care for Eppie. Mrs. Winthrop, though not very sophisticated in her speech or knowledge of religion, persuades Silas to trust in God no matter what happens to him, good or bad. Aaron Winthrop He is the son of Mrs. Winthrop and the eventual husband of Eppie and son-in-law to Silas.

Free College Essays - Character Analysis in Silas Marner :: Silas Marner Essays

Character Analysis in Silas Marner   Silas Marner Silas is the main character and protagonist of the story. When shunned from his town and church after being falsely incriminate of robbery, Silas is forced to migrate to another town, Raveloe, where he lives as a hermit weaver. Soon his small fortune of gold becomes an obsessive endeavor. The monotony and repetition of twist helps Silas forget his old, unpleasant life, leaving him with nothing but his gold. This all changes, however, when a blond-haired girl finds her way into his home and heart. swell Cass The Squire, father of four sons, including Godfrey and Dunstan, is the good-natured possessor of the Red House. Mr. Cass is intent on keeping his family legacy intact and therefore is very demanding on his sons, who never seem to live up to his expectations. Godfrey Cass Godfrey is the first-born son of the Squire who eventually marries Nancy, his life-long sweetheart. Before this marriage, however, Godfrey fathers anothe r child in a secret marriage to Molly Farren. This child, Eppie, is eventually found and brought up by Silas Marner, who knows nothing of her family accounting until the end of the story. Dunstan Cass Dunstan, a spiteful, jeering fellow who seemed to enjoy his drink the more when other people went dry, is the second-born son of the Squire who always finds himself getting into mischief. Eventually he steals Silas Marners two sacks of gold and soon falls into a stone pit filled with water, drowning and leaving his body and the gold hidden for sixteen years. Nancy Lammeter Nancy is the wife of Godfrey but doesnt know about his secret marriage and child until long after their wedding day. Eppie Eppie is the golden-haired daughter of Godfrey who is raised by Silas from the age of two. She is the neat joy of Silas Marners life, and sees herself as his daughter. Eppie replaces the weavers obsession with gold and brings him back to a socially active life. Mrs. Winthrop She is the neighb or and friend of Silas who teaches him how to care for Eppie. Mrs. Winthrop, though not very sophisticated in her speech or knowledge of religion, persuades Silas to trust in God no matter what happens to him, good or bad. Aaron Winthrop He is the son of Mrs. Winthrop and the eventual husband of Eppie and son-in-law to Silas.

External and Internal Environment Essay

Walgreens in one of the largest medicinestore chains in the United States. Walgreens has always hold a simple strategy. Although the strategy changed all over the years to mention newer innovations, the basic principles of the strategy have re importanted similar. It has become more than just your ordinary pharmacy it authorise heavily in high tech store and distribution systems which drive service up and costs down, and offer an on-line drugstore web pose totally integrated with other retail stores. Walgreens also have three Pharmacy C atomic number 18 Call Centers one in Alabama, Florida, and in Tuscan.Choose the 2 (2) segments of the general environment that would rank highest in their influence on the corporation you chose. Assess how these segments affect the corporation you chose and the attention in which it operates.I believe that the dickens segments of the general environment that would rank highest in influence for Walgreens are the two segments, demographic and te chnological. If I were to be honest, I believe that all of these segments are consequential to the success of a drugstore, but because the question asked for which ones I considered being the highest I chose these two. Let me go into details to explain my reasoning for choosing these two.The reason why I choose the demographic segment is because demographics play an important role in mostly every(prenominal) corporation. Marketers can use the vari competents that make up demographics to create a demo graphic profile, which helps provide them enough information to create a mental picture of who the typical members of society are. Once these profiles have been constructed, they can be used to develop a marketing plan and strategy. The five types of demographics that corporations focus on for their marketing are age, gender, income level, race, and ethnicity.As humans, our bodies are prone to get cronk every now and then, and when it does we most wantly have to rely on taking medic ine to get over the illness. It does not matter if it is over the snack counter or prescription drug medicine, we just need nearthing to rid us of the illness. That is when we most likelyturn to the drugstores to purchase our medication, such(prenominal) as Walgreens. However, while we are on that point to just go get our medicine, the store has much more merchandise to offer than just that. They have stuff that touch on almost every type of demographics, from having merchandise for different ages, having products for each gender, cheaper brands of prescription medicine for their gloomyer income customers, and much more. Considering the five (5) forces of competition, choose the two (2) that you estimate are the most solid for the corporation you chose. Evaluate how well the company has addressed these two (2) forces in the recent past. Of the five forces of competition, the intensity of existing rivals within the industry.The retail drug industry contains many companies, but the most notable are Wal-Mart, CVS, and Rite Aid. These are just a few of Walgreenss competitors there are other stores like Kmart, Target, Publix and different grocery store pharmacy chains. Pharmaceuticals are a high affect industry, with fairly high margins. The margins are decreasing, and competition constantly adapts to changing approaches. umpteen competitors now choose to handle customer interaction on the web. Many lot have started to do station orders because it is cheaper for them. Also, insurance companies find it cheaper for the consumer to do mail orders then going into the echt store. The only thing is that some of the mail orders do not make it in time, which causes the consumer to still have to deal with an actual pharmacy. At Walgreens call center they have a mail order department that assist the consumer with mail orders. Walgreens have these call center to be able to assist more consumers then their competitors.The second of the five forces that is the most s ignificant for Walgreens would be the bargaining power of suppliers. The textbook states, The bargaining power of suppliers refers to the ability of suppliers to fig up input prices, or raise the costs of the industry in other ways-for example, by providing poor quality inputs or poor service.(Hitt, Ireland, and Hoskisson p.54)The generic market has a lot more bargaining power. If a generic manufacturer decides not to sell to a particular retailer, then the stores could easily pick another generic supplier. Generic drugs have less exclusivity than prescriptions, so suppliers must give-in to the chains demands. There are so many medications that you once had to have aprescription for that are over the counter drugs now will hurt the prices on the generic drugs. Walgreens and other pharmacies have come up with ways that customer can indite money on prescriptions by offering prescriptions savings cards for people that do not have insurance. Wal-Mart, CVS, and Target offer certain med ications at discounted prices. With the akin two (2) forces in mind, predict what the company might do to improve its ability to address these forces in the near future.In the future Walgreen needs to be able to sell their medication at a cheaper price then all of its competitors. The only thing about this is that some customers have learned that some medication that are manufacturer by different companies do not work as well as others. Regardless if it is brand or generic customers will ask for medication by certain manufacturers. While trying to lower prices for consumers the pharmaceutical have to make sure that the medication is working for the consumer. not having the most requested manufacturers could cause a business to lose business therefore you have to make sure the stock is complete with medication that people need on demand. Assess the external threats affecting this corporation and the opportunities available to the corporation. Give your opinions on how the corporatio n should deal with the most serious threat and the superlative opportunity. Justify your answer.In the highly competitive prescription drug market, Walgreens biggest threats come from its intertype competitors. With them no longer competing just against other drug stores and pharmacies, retailers such as grocery stores and discounters are starting to increasingly proving to be quite the formidable competitors. Discounters especially, are proving an to be quite a threat when it comes to prices. The emphasis on low cost and economies of scale possible through large companies such as Wal-Mart, mean that Walgreens cannot compete against discounters and their prices.Walgreens is also at a disadvantage compared to their retail competitors, such as Target and Wal-Mart, because retailers carry a much broader assortment with significantly more SKUs and that they also have more consumers who visit the store on a regular basis. It is estimated that 138million Americans shop at Wal-mart weekly and that they find it more tempting to go and fill their prescriptions there as well, so that they can incur all their needs in one place (Lasnti, 2005). Although Walgreens itself does consist of more than just medicine, their assortment of products comes nowhere as close as Wal-Mart and other favourite retailers, so they just cannot compete against them in that department.Furthermore, Walgreens reliance on prescription drugs, a highly set and controlled entity, makes it vulnerable to changes in laws and regulation. This is exemplified by recent changes to Medicare prescription drug plans which, while on one hand made the price of prescription drugs the same for consumers no matter where they chose to purchase it, also further regulated dispensing fees thereby decreasing profit margins for shops, like Walgreens. While Walgreens has not been impacted too adversely by these changes, the aging of the Baby Boomer coevals and concerns over the future of Medicare mean that further re form will be a topic of continuous debate. Under these circumstances additional modifications and reforms which may potentially 12 reduce the profitability of prescription drugs are not unexpect. Walgreens relies heavily on prescription drug sales, and dependence on a category whose regulation is principally beyond its control leaves it vulnerable.As for opportunities, it appears as if Walgreens greatest opportunities to increase their sales lie in changing composition of American population. With the Baby Boomer generation on the verge of hitting a significant demographic shift, they will surely impact the pharmaceutical industry more than any other. In fact, Walgreens expected a 30% increase in demand from their senior customers prescriptions in years on down (Merrick, 2006). They had a good reason to think so since 30% of prescriptions and 42% of sales revenue from it came from seniors in 2002, and they were expected to expand up to 95 million by the time it was 2010 (SIC 5912, 2006). Increase for the demand of prescription drugs, which is Walgreens largest category and is most known for, potentially means an increase in sales and profit for the company.Further opportunities that Walgreen has is to benefit from lies in international markets. before long in the United States, only domestic businesses in the market have become saturated, and Walgreens will be forced to look internationally for expansion. While ethnical differences and government regulations will likely prove challenging given Walgreens nature of its business, international markets provide significant opportunities for expansion in the market. Furthermore, there other main competitors that falls into the same category as them, such as Rite Aid and CVS, have yet to enter the international markets. Beating these competitors to reaching and ledger entry into international markets could ensure that Walgreens stays a step ahead and remain the market leader of the three. This would also help Walg reens stay competitive against the larger chains, such as the ever popular Wal-Mart, with many of them already having a significant presence in the international market.REFERENCEMerrick, A. (2006, June 21). Walgreens found way to profit drug plan. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 2, 2014 from LexisNexis Academic database on the World Wide Webhttp0web.lexisnexis.com.oasis.oregonstate.edu/universe/document?_m=402elf7d8438 SIC 5912 Drug Stores and Proprietary Stores. (2006). Referenceforbusiness.com.Retrieved February 2, 2014 from http//www.referenceforbusiness.com/industries/Retail- Trade/Drug-Stores-Proprietary-Store.Hitt, M., Ireland, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. (2013). Strategic commission Concepts and Cases. Mason Cengage Learning.

I am Sam Movie Review

How does Jessie Nelson drug ab expend a range of film techniques to portray the conflicting ideas of competence in p atomic number 18nthood in relation with disabled p bents in the pictorial matter I am Sam? Jessie Nelsons I am Sam directed in 2001 tells a story of a ment exclusivelyy-challenged man, Sam Dawson, and his relentless shake with the legal system for clutches of his girl, Lucy Diamond Dawson. Nelson forces the audience to research Sams capabilities and limits of be a good parent with symbolism, characterization, use of photographic tv camera and editing techniques. Social protective cover services bring their attention to Sam and Lucy as her eighth birthday approaches.They are doubtful that Sam will be able to provide Lucy with the education and resources she deserves to reach her full potential as she relaxly surpasses her becomes intellectual capabilities with the mentality of a 7-year-old. All you indispensability is lovemaking is the central quote of wh at the films message is built upon. Nelsons use of a contradictory line of reasoning between the twain of import characters sparks a conflict about what defines a good parent that challenges the beauty to ask themselves if love is enough. Sam is a actually simple man. He is out of the blue the dormant character in the film.Sams happiness solely relies on the happiness and security of his daughter Lucy alongside the support of his withal mentally challenged close up friends. On the different hand, Rita Harris who is Sam Dawsons pro-bono lawyer, is materialistic who measures happiness by the items she has in her action as she uses her successful career to mask her dysfunctional, collapsing relationship with her fresh son and unfaithful husband. Startlingly, Rita is the active character who learns from Sam. Both characters are experience a impairment of the relationship with their child but in completely fence ways.To Sam, even though he is unable to pass down knowledge a nd support his daughter to an academic level, he devotes his time for her whilst Rita is a direct contrast. In doing so, it creates tension as a battle of strength and the idea of perfection fluctuates between them. Nelson also uses editing techniques by creating different hues to portray Sams struggles with new experiences. Warm filters are used when Sam is with Lucy to symbolise the joy. However, cold blue dark glasses are used in court of justiceroom scenes, the hospital and supermarket scene.This was through for the purpose of displaying the uncomfortable environment for Sam as new experiences and change gives him fear. Children, particularly teen girls, encounter great changes in the earlier stages of their life. In court, the question was put forth of how Sam would handle such situations such as puberty if he himself has no knowledge about the topic. In using this effect, it vividly illustrates to the viewer the struggles Sam will face in the years to come for Lucy, but are they challenges that any other ordinary father would struggle with as well is the question put forth for debate in the courtroom.Throughout the entire scene, hand-held cameras are used to film. Using this film technique gives a to a greater extent documentary feel that enables the viewer to feel more part of the action. The audience views the film through the perspective of Sam Dawson and the use of hand-held cameras allows an emotional appendage to develop with Sams character as we witness his love and devotion to Lucy. Consequently, the viewer is manipulated to side with Sams viewpoint that he deserves custody of Lucy and has enough to offer her despite all the testimonies against Sams will.Along the film we are a bystander and observe the ongoing battle of beliefs of the needs of a child. symbolization is an important film technique used that reflects the characters emotions at certain points in the movie. The scene with Sam and Lucy on the swing towards the beginning of the movie incorporates white birds flying over their heads which signifies the freedom they had, their blissful smiles and shared laughter alongside the slow and peaceful music express their happiness with one another.The loss of freedom is a strong theme explored which is evident in the use of symbolism throughout. report card cranes appear repeatedly as they represent happiness, good opportunity and peace- primarily seen during the beginning of the movie. The paper plane Sam subtly throws to Lucy before the final court hearing shows his carefree, child-like personality whilst foreshadowing the freedom to come for these two characters which informs the viewer Sam is not ready to give up.The joy they share with each other is put to test when we are questioned if love is really all you need to raise a child to their full potential. The butterfly origami Lucy presents to her class is a impalpable representation of her growth and development as she describes the changes a cat goes throu gh. This mirrors the conflict raised because Lucys intellectual abilities will exceed her 7-year-old minded father.The disparity of the use of symbolism between growth and development in contrast to happiness and freedom forces the viewer to question which is of greater importance. Jessie Nelsons use of film techniques shed shaped I am Sam into a very powerful and emotional film despite its touching storyline. The emotional attachment between the audience and characters develops greatly that makes the viewer connect with Sam through camera and editing techniques, characterization whilst symbolism reflects the swaying values of happiness, freedom and intellectuality.I am Sam motion-picture show ReviewHow does Jessie Nelson use a range of film techniques to portray the conflicting ideas of competence in parenthood in relation with disabled parents in the movie I am Sam? Jessie Nelsons I am Sam directed in 2001 tells a story of a mentally-challenged man, Sam Dawson, and his relentles s fight with the legal system for custody of his daughter, Lucy Diamond Dawson. Nelson forces the audience to question Sams capabilities and limits of being a good parent through symbolism, characterization, use of camera and editing techniques. Social security services bring their attention to Sam and Lucy as her 8th birthday approaches.They are doubtful that Sam will be able to provide Lucy with the education and resources she deserves to reach her full potential as she slowly surpasses her fathers intellectual capabilities with the mentality of a 7-year-old. All you need is love is the central quote of what the films message is built upon. Nelsons use of a contradictory contrast between the two main characters sparks a conflict about what defines a good parent that challenges the viewer to ask themselves if love is enough. Sam is a very simple man. He is unexpectedly the dormant character in the film.Sams happiness solely relies on the happiness and security of his daughter Lucy alongside the support of his also mentally challenged close friends. On the other hand, Rita Harris who is Sam Dawsons pro-bono lawyer, is materialistic who measures happiness by the items she has in her life as she uses her successful career to mask her dysfunctional, collapsing relationship with her young son and unfaithful husband. Startlingly, Rita is the active character who learns from Sam. Both characters are experience a loss of the relationship with their child but in completely opposing ways.To Sam, even though he is unable to pass down knowledge and support his daughter to an academic level, he devotes his time for her whilst Rita is a direct contrast. In doing so, it creates tension as a battle of strength and the idea of perfection fluctuates between them. Nelson also uses editing techniques by creating different hues to portray Sams struggles with new experiences. Warm filters are used when Sam is with Lucy to symbolise the joy. However, cold blue shades are used in co urtroom scenes, the hospital and supermarket scene.This was done for the purpose of displaying the uncomfortable environment for Sam as new experiences and change gives him fear. Children, particularly teenage girls, encounter great changes in the earlier stages of their life. In court, the question was put forth of how Sam would handle such situations such as puberty if he himself has no knowledge about the topic. In using this effect, it vividly illustrates to the viewer the struggles Sam will face in the years to come for Lucy, but are they challenges that any other ordinary father would struggle with as well is the question put forth for debate in the courtroom.Throughout the entire movie, hand-held cameras are used to film. Using this film technique gives a more documentary feel that enables the viewer to feel more part of the action. The audience views the film through the perspective of Sam Dawson and the use of hand-held cameras allows an emotional attachment to develop with Sams character as we witness his love and devotion to Lucy. Consequently, the viewer is manipulated to side with Sams viewpoint that he deserves custody of Lucy and has enough to offer her despite all the testimonies against Sams will.Along the film we are a bystander and observe the ongoing battle of beliefs of the needs of a child. Symbolism is an important film technique used that reflects the characters emotions at certain points in the movie. The scene with Sam and Lucy on the swing towards the beginning of the movie incorporates white birds flying over their heads which signifies the freedom they had, their blissful smiles and shared laughter alongside the slow and peaceful music express their happiness with one another.The loss of freedom is a strong theme explored which is evident in the use of symbolism throughout. Paper cranes appear repeatedly as they represent happiness, good luck and peace- primarily seen during the beginning of the movie. The paper plane Sam subtly th rows to Lucy before the final court hearing shows his carefree, child-like personality whilst foreshadowing the freedom to come for these two characters which informs the viewer Sam is not ready to give up.The joy they share with each other is put to test when we are questioned if love is really all you need to raise a child to their full potential. The butterfly origami Lucy presents to her class is a subtle representation of her growth and development as she describes the changes a caterpillar goes through. This mirrors the conflict raised because Lucys intellectual abilities will exceed her 7-year-old minded father.The disparity of the use of symbolism between growth and development in contrast to happiness and freedom forces the viewer to question which is of greater importance. Jessie Nelsons use of film techniques have shaped I am Sam into a very powerful and emotional film despite its touching storyline. The emotional attachment between the audience and characters develops gr eatly that makes the viewer connect with Sam through camera and editing techniques, characterization whilst symbolism reflects the swaying values of happiness, freedom and intellectuality.

Critical Thinking at Work Essay

The aforementioned Rational Model actually entails following 4 processes including First of all is to pinpoint or rank the problem minute of arc is to bring into being diverse alternatives/answers to the problem that has and been identified third is to choose or pick a solution from the second stage or process and last but non least is to implement the chosen solution before finally assessing it ( termination Making, n. d. ). The description provided will be further understood in the following example taken from my personal experience at the William Smith Sr.Tri-County Early Head Start. Example from My own(prenominal) Experience at William Smith Sr. Tri-County Early Head Start Keith A. , a student of the William Smith Sr. Tri-County Early Head Start has much been exhibiting temper tantrums. There are times when he would throw objects at other kids, slap them, lash out at them, etc. He does not seem to know how to calm down. The same thing happened during one of the weekly field trips. All of a sudden, he pushed his seatmate in the bus, yelled at her, and thence eventually hit her.Following that hap, a school official seated behind him stood up and sat next to him. I thought she was just expiry to speak to the child, remind him that what he did was an unacceptable behavior, and oblige him to apologize to his seatmate, etc. But instead of doing so, he held the boys hands tightly and angrily told him to be call for. When the young boy yelled at the school official, he held Keiths cheek tightly, said you better show some respect young while. Keith spit at the school official as a response and so he was slapped in return.I did not protect the child. I did not have the courage to tell the school official that he should not treat the young boy that way even if what he did was wrong. Later that day, I was torn between telling the truth and just letting the occurrence pass. I knew in my heart that what the school official did was wrong. It clearly defies the ph ilosophy/ hallucination/mission, as well as, goals of the programs offered in William Smith Sr. Tri-County Early Head Start (William Smith, Sr. , Tri-County Child Development Council, Inc. , n. d. ).I would like to tell the top of the school about what I saw so that the school official who did that to Keith would be subjected to disciplinary action/s and so that such an untoward incident would never happen again because if it did so many students will probably be traumatized if that is how they will be treated if they misbehaved. It is quite difficult on my distinguish to go to the head of the school though and relay what I had just witnessed earlier that day because I am only an ordinary rank-and-file employee. It would be my intelligence activity as an ordinary employee against the high and mighty school official. It could mean loss of a job on my part.Importance/Benefits of Critical Thinking in the Decision-making physical process I utilized the Rational Model here. First, I have identified the problem, which is whether or not to report the untoward incident that I witnessed. Second, I have realized the choices a) I will tell the head about it to prevent such occurrence in the future or b) I will just keep it to myself so as to keep my job as well. Third is to pick choice a because it is the right thing to do. Finally, carry it out. Critical thought played a large role in the decision-making process that I had engaged in since I was able to balance/weigh everything before I moved.Without the Rational Model and without the process of critical thinking, I would not be able to decide objectively and probably arrived at the wrong/unethical decision. References Decision Making. (n. d. ). Retrieved January 17, 2008 from http//72. 14. 253. 104/search? q=cacheycQOog9jFygJwww. unf. edu/gbaker/Man6204/Decision. PDF+decision-making+models&hl=tl&ct=clnk&cd=2&gl=ph&client=firefox-a William Smith, Sr. , Tri-County Child Development Council, Inc. (n. d. ). About Us. Retrieved January 17, 2008 from http//www. wsstricounty. org/About. html

Battle Ground Descriptive

Battle Ground Descriptive BY YE Luis Alberta urea was born in Tijuana to a Mexican father and American mother. He grew up In San Diego and attended the university of California. After graduation and a brief c beer a movie extra, Urea worked with a volunteer makeup that provides food, clothing, and medical supplies to the poor of Northern Mexico. In 1982 he taught writing at Harvard. His most recent novel, Into the Beautiful North, was published In 2010. Border Story In this commentary of the Mexican-American border from across the wire Life andHard Times on The Mexican Border (1 993), Urea uses the device of a second person to menage his reader in the scene. By making you the illegal, he seeks to dramatist and humanism the plight of the poor seeking a new life in the united States. 1. At night, the Border Patrol helicopters swoop and churn In the alarm only along the line. You can sit In the Mexican hills and assure them herd humans on the dusty slopes across the valley. They lo ok like science fiction crafts, focused lights raking the ground as they fly. 2.Borderlands locals be so devolve by the sight of nightly people-hunting that It doesnt even register In their minds. But take a stranger to the border, and she will see the spectacle monstrous Dodge trucks hie into and out of the landscape uniformed men patrolling with flashlights, guns and dogs spotlights running figures lines of people hurried onto buses by armed guards and the endless clatter of the helicopters with their harsh white beams. A Dutch woman once told me It seemed altogether UN-American. 3.But the Mexicans keep on coming- and the Guatemalan, the Salvadoran, the Panamanian, the Columbians. The seven- mile stretch of Interstate 5 nearest the Mexican border is, at times. So congested with Latin American pedestrians that it resembles a town square. 4. They stick to the center Island. Running down the length of the Island Is a cement wall. If the illegals ( currently undocumented workers fo rmerly wetbacks) are walking north and a Border Patrol vehicle happens along, they simply hop over the wall and trot south.The officer will have to run up to the 805 interchange, or Dairy Mart Road, swing over the overpasses, then drive south. Depending on where this pursuit egging, his detour could entail five to ten miles of driving. When the officer finally reaches the group, they hop over the wall and trot north. Furthermore, because freeways arrests would endanger traffic, the Border Patrol has effectively thrown up Its hands In surrender. 5. It seems Jolly on the page. But Imagine poverty, effect, natural disasters, or political fear driving you away from everything you know.Imagine how bad things get to make you leave behind your family, your friends, your lovers your home, as scummy as it might be your church, say. Lets take it further- eve said good-bye to the graveyard, the dog, the goat, the mountains where you first hunted, your grade school, your state, your favorit e spot on the river where you fished and took time to think. 6. Then you number hundreds- or thousands- of miles across territory utterly unknown to you. ( Chances are, you have never traveled I OFF of trucks, spent part of you precious m wholenessy on bus fare.There is no AAA or Travelers Aids Society available to you. Various features of your Journey north might include police corruption violence in the forms of beatings, rape, murder, torture, road accidents theft incarceration. Additionally, you might experience loneliness, fear, exhaustion, sorrow, cold, heat, diarrhea, thirst, hunger. There is no medical attention available to you. There isnt even Ext. 7. Weeks or months later, you arrive in Tijuana. Along with other immigrants, you gravitate to the bad parts of town because on that point is nowhere for you to go in the glittery section where the gringos flock.You stay in a rundown little hotel in the red-light district, or behind the bus terminal. Or you can find your way t o the garbage dumps, where you throw together a baseborn roadbed nest and claim a few feet of dirt for yourself. The garbage-pickers working this dump might allow you to squat, or they might come and rob you, or flip ones lid you out for breaking some local rule you cannot know beforehand. Sometimes the dump is controlled by a syndicate, and goon squads might come to you within a day. They want money, and if you cant pay, you must leave or suffer the consequences. 8.In town, you brass endless factorization if you arent streetwise. The police come after you, street thugs come after you, little criminals come after you strangers try your or at night as you sleep. Many shady men offer to guide you across the border, and each one wants all of your money now, and promises to meet you at a prearranged spot. Some of your fellow travelers end their Journey right here- relieved of their savings and left to wait on a dark corner until they realize they are going nowhere. 9. If you are not Mexican, and cant past as tastiness, a local, the tough guys find you out.Salvadoran and Guatemalan are routinely beaten up and robbed. Sometimes they are disfigured. Indians- Chicanes, Masticates, Guavas, Capotes, Mays- are insulted and pushed around often they are lucky- they are merely ignored. They use this to their advantage. Often they dont dream of go through into the United States a Mexican tribal person would never be able to blend in, and they know it. To them, the garbage dumps and street vending and pray in Tijuana are a vast opportunity over their former lives. As Dona Paula, a Chicane friend of mines who lives at the Tijuana garbage dump, told me, This is the garbage dump.Take all you need. Theres plenty here for everyone 10. If you are a woman, the men come after you. You lock yourself in your room, and when you must leave it to use the pestilential public seat at the end of your floor, you hurry, and you check every corner. Sometimes the lights are out in the to ilet room. Sometimes men listen at the door. They call you good- spirit and pitch and impact, and they make kissing sounds at you when you pass. 1 1 . Youre in the worst part of town, but you can comfort yourself- at least there are no death squads here.There are no tortures here, or bandit land Aaron riding into your house. This is the last barrier, you think, between you and the United States- Los Humanities Estates. 12. You still face police corruption, violence, Jail. You now also have a variety of new option available to you drugs, prostitution, white slavery, crime. Tijuana is not easy on newcomers. It is a metropolis that has always thrived on taking advantage of a sucker. And the innocent are the ultimate suckers in the Borderlands. This passage and this question Urea had called the border a battlefield. How does his description illustrate this view?

Discovery: Indigenous Australians and Historical Truth Essay

Discoveries reveal things that we often would prefer to keep hidden. Discuss the concept of Discovery and the effects it has on those who be involved. You must(prenominal) refer to your set text and supplementary material which you have studied in relation to this topic. The topic discovery involves the reviling of past things that were antecedently un make loven. These truths can icon from physical objects to self-awareness, from new association to hidden memory. However, discovery can be such a powerful thing that some things may be offend left hidden.An example of someone discovering the past is in the set text, Sally Morgans My Place. The supplementary material that will be Paperbark-tree by Oodgeroo Noonuccal and Sarahs Story from the National Inquiry. Two issues that are raised in My Place are the discovery of self and the search for historical truth. Part of growing up involves the discovery of self. This normally means finding out your familys history.In My Place, Sally grows up feeling that there is a lot well-nigh her past that she doesnt know.the feeling that a very vital part of me was missing and that Id never belong anywhere. When she was a child, her best virtuoso was Winnie the Pooh. She felt that she had a lot in common because they both felt like misfits. Both her mother and grandmother know that Sally doesnt know much about their Aboriginal heritage, and so therefore tell her that she is Indian. Come on, Mum, what are we? What do the kids at school say? Anything. Italian, Greek, Indian. Tell them youre Indian. at long last Sally finds out that she is Aboriginal and by finding this out, starts her on a quest for knowledge.This feeling of having not much idea of who you are may make you want to go and find out the truth. A big example of this is Aborigines who were taken from their parents as children and sent past to work as slaves. In Sarahs story she explains how as a child, just like Sally, she was told that she was not aboriginal . She was white skin living with her white skinned father and had to be taken away because people believed that white skins should not mix with natives. We were discouraged from any contact with Aboriginal People. The second issue that is approach in My Place is historical truth.Know matter how the reader interprets the story, they are always going to be able to read about Australias past. As Arthur tells Sally, Theres almost nothing written from a personal point of view about Aboriginal people. No one knows what it was like for us. A lot of our history has been lost? In search for her familys story, Sally uncovers the historical truth of a generation controlled by a white Australia. Paperbark Tree, by Oodgeroo Noonuccal is a short story, who has been cut off from the Aboriginal ways of life, travels the country looking for traces of her tribe.Both Oodergeroo in the story and Sally Morgan begin their search for knowledge as women without an understanding of their past history. T hey both need to connect with their Aboriginality and understand how their relatives or tribe members lived. They both travel around looking for information. By reading stories of the past, and writing them down, both women are able to understand who they are and connect with the wealth of aboriginal culture and experience. In conclusion, discoveries can reveal things that that are previously unknown and sometimes the truth is better left hidden.

Marketing: video game console and shoppers stop Essay

Ask the troupe top brass what closely thither means. The answer a premier Indian retail company that has come to be known as a specialty chain of apparel and entrywayories. With 52 yield categories under iodin(a) roof, Shoppers Stop has a line-up of 350 brands. Set up and headed by former Corona employee, B. S. Nagesh, Shoppers Stop is Indias answer to Selfridges and Printemps. As it proudly announces, We dont sell, we help you buy. Back in 1991, there was the question of what to retail. Should it be a supermarket or a departmental remembering? Even an electronics throw in was considered.Finally, common senseand understanding won out. The safest bet, for the all-male team was to retail mens wear. They knew the male psyche and felt that they had discerning taste in mens clothing. The concept would be that of a lifestyle computer storage in a luxurious space, which would make for a great shopping experience. The first Shoppers Stop computer memory took shape in Andheri, Mumb ai, in October 1991, with an investment of nearly Rs. 20 lakh. The original concept that formed the basis of a successful marketing campaign for septette years is here to stay.And the result is an annual wormover of Rs. 160 crores and five computer storages, nine years later. Everything went right from the beginning, except for one strange happening. More than 60 per centime of the customers who walked into Shoppers Stop in Mumbai were women. This gave rise to ideas. Soon, the store set up its womens section. Later, it expanded to take on childrens wear and then, household accessories. The second store in Bangalore came in 1995. The store at Hyderabad followed in 1998 with the largest area of 60,000 sq. ft.The New Delhi and Jaipur stores were inaugurated in 1999. All this while, the product range kept increasing to suit customer needs. The most recent experiment was home furnishings. Secure in the knowledge that organised retailing in ball-shaped brands was still in its infa ncy in India, Shoppers Stop laid the ground rules which the competition followed. The heroicgest advantage for Shoppers Stop is that it knows how the Indian consumer thinks and feels while shopping. Yes, feeling for in India, shopping remains an outing. And how does it compare itself to foreign stores? art object it is non modeled on any one foreign retailer, the basic construct is taken from the experience of a number of successfully managed retail companies. It has leveraged expertise for a critical component like technology from all over the world, going as far as hiring expatriates from Littlewoods and using state-of-the-art ERP models. Shoppers Stop went a step further by even integrating its financial trunk with the ERP model. Expertise was imported wherever it felt that expertise available in-house was in nice.But the store felt there was one acute problem. A shortage of the most important resource of them all was trained humans . Since Indian concern institutes did not rush professional courses in retail management, people were hired from different walks of life and the training programme was internalized. By 1994, the senior executives at Shoppers Stop were victorious lectures at management institutes in Mumbai. The Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS) even restructured its course to include retail management as a subject.Getting the company access to the latest global retail trends and exchange of information with business greats was an easy lay membership to the Intercontinental Group of Department Stores (IGDS). It allows membership by invitation to one company from a country and Shoppers Stop rubs shoulders with 29 of the hottest names in retailing Selfridges from the UK, C. K. Tang from Singapore, Lamcy Plaza from Dubai and the like. With logistics I in place, the accent moved to the customer. Shoppers Stop conducted surveys with ORG-MARG and Indian Market Research Bureau (IMRB) and undertook in-house pressure audits.T he studies confirmed what it already knew. The Indian customer is still evolving and is very different from, say, a European customer, who knows exactly what he wants to purchase, walks up to a shelf, picks up the merchandise, pays and walks out. In India, customers like to touch and feel the merchandise, and scout for options. Also, the majority of Indian shoppers still prefer to pay in cash. So, minutes must be in cash as against plastic money used the world over. Additionally, the Indian customer likes be served whether it is food, or otherwisewise.The companys customer profile includes people who want the same salesperson each time they came to the store to walk them through the shop floors and assist in the purchase. Others came with families, kids and maids in tow and expected to be suitably attended to. Still others wanted someone to carry the bags. So, the shops have self-help counters with an assistant at hand for queries or help. The in-house wardrobe audit as well h elped with another facet of the business. It enabled Shoppers Stop to work out which brands to stock, based on customer preferences.In fact, the USP of Shoppers Stop lies in judiciously selected global brands, dis guideed alongside an in-house range of affordable designer wear. The line-up includes Levis, Louis Philippe, Allen Solly, Walt Disney, Ray Ban and Reebok, besides in-house labels STOP and I. Brand selection is the same across the five locations, though the product mix may be somewhat city-based to accommodate cuts and styles in womens wear, as well as allowing for seasonal variations (winter in Delhi, for instance, is a case in point). Stocking of brands is based on popular demand recently, Provogue, MTV Style, and Benetton have been added.In-house labels are available at competitive expenditures and tar choke the value-formoney customer and make up around 12 per cent of Shoppers Stops business. Sometimes in-house brands plug the price gap in certain product categories. To cash in on this, the company has big plans for its in-house brands from re-branding to repositioning, to homing in on product categories where existing brands are not strong. Competition between brands is not an issue, because being a trading house, all brands get equal emphasis. The in-house brand shopper is one who places immense trust in the company and the quality of its goods and returns for repeat buys.And the company reposed its faith in regular customers by including them in a concept called the First Citizens Club (FCC). With 60,000 odd members, FCC customers account for 10 per cent of entries and for 34 per cent of the turnover. It was the sheer appeal of the experience that kept pulling these people back. Not one to let such an opportunity pass, the company ran a successful ad campaign (that talks about further this factor) in print for more than eight years. The theme is still the same. In 1999, a TV spot, which liked the shopping experience to the slowing down of on es internal clock and the beauty of the whole experience, was aired.More recently, ads that spell out the stores benefits (in a highly oblique manner) are being aired. The campaign is based on entries entered in the Visitors Book. None of the ads has a visual or text or any heavy handedly direct reference to the store or the merchandise. The ads all show shoppers having the time of their lives in calm and serene locales, or elements that make shopping at the store a pleasure instead a the perfect getaway for a cosmopolitan shopper aged between 25 and 45.The brief to the agency, Contract, ensured that brand recall came in terms of the shopping experience, not the product. And it has worked wonders. Value-addition at each store also comes in the form of special care with car parks, power backup, customer paging, alteration service and gift-wrapping.To top it all, cafes and coffee disallow make sure that the customer does not step out of the store. In Hyderabad, it has even creat ed a Food Court. Although the food counter was not planned, it came about as there was surplus space of 67,000 sq. ft. Carrying the perfect experience to the shop floor is an attempt to stack goods in vast open spaces neatly.Every store has a generic structure, though regional customer variances are accounted for. Each store is on lease, and this is clearly Shoppers Stops most expensive resource overture renting huge spaces in prime properties across metros, so far totaling 210,000 sq. ft of retail space. Getting that space was easy enough for Shoppers Stop, since its promoter is the Mumbai-based Raheja Group, which also owns 62 per cent of the percent capital. Questions 1. What are the significant factors that have led to the success of Shoppers Stop? 2. Draw the typical profile(s) of Shoppers Stop customer segments.3. How are Indian customers visiting Shoppers Stop any different from customers of commenceed western countries? 4. How should Shoppers Stop develop its demand for ecasts? Case let 2 The rise of personal computers in the mid 1980s spurred interest in computer naughtys. This caused a crash in home Video adventure market. Interest in Video games was rekindled when a number of different companies developed hardware consoles that provided graphics superior to the capabilities of computer games. By 1990, the Nintendo Entertainment System dominated the product category.Sega surpassed Nintendo when it introduced its Genesis System. By 1993, Sega commanded almost 60 per cent of Video game market and was one of the most recognized brand names among the children. Segas success was short lived. In 1995, Saturn (a region of General Motors) launched a new 32-bit system. The product was a miserable failure for a number of reasons. Sega was the primary software developer for Saturn and it did not support efforts by outdoor(a) game developers to design congruous games. In addition, Segas games were often delivered quite late to retailers.Finally, the pri ce of the Saturn system was greater than other comparable game consoles. This postal service of Saturns misstep benefited Nintendo and Sony greatly. Sonys free rein Station was unveiled in 1994 and was available in 70 jillion homes worldwide by the end of 1999. Its blossom forth design encouraged the efforts of outside developers, resulting in almost 3,000 different games that were compatible with the PlayStation. It too featured 32-bit graphics that appealed to older audience. As a result, at one time, more than 30 per cent of PlayStation owners were over 30 years old.Nintendo 64 was introduced in 1996 and had eye-popping 64-bit graphics and entered in more than 28 million homes by 1999. Its primary users were between the age of 6 and 13 as a result of Nintendos efforts to limit the amount of violent and adult-oriented material featured on games that can be played on its systems. Because the company exercised considerable control over software development, Nintendo 64 had only one-tenth the number of compatible games as Sonys PlayStation did. By 1999, Sony had captured 56 per cent of the video game market, followed by Nintendo with 42 per cent.Segas share had fallen to a low of 1%. Hence, Sega had deuce options, every to concede defeat or introduce an innovative video machine that would bring in huge sales. And Sega had to do so before either Nintendo or Sony could bring their next-generation console to market. The Sega Dreamcast arrived in stores in September 1999 with an initial price tag of $199. Anxious gamers placed 300,000 advance orders, and initial sales were quite encouraging. A total of 1. 5 million Dreamcast machines were bought in spite of appearance the first four months, and initial reviews were positive.The 128-bit system was capable of generating 3-D visuals, and 40 different games were available within ternary months of Dream casts introduction. By the end of the year, Sega had captured a market share to 15 per cent. But the Dreamcast c ould not sustain its momentum. Although its game capabilities were impressive, the system did not deliver all the functionality Sega had promised. A 56K modem (which used a home phone line) and a Web browser were meant to allow access to the Internet so that gamers could play each other online, surf the Web, and visit the Dreamcast Network for product information and playing tips.Unfortunately, these features either were not immediately available or were foil in their execution. Sega was not the only one in having the strategy of adding functionality beyond games. Sony and Nintendo followed the same approach for their machines introduced in 1999. Both Nintendos Neptune and Sonys PlayStation 2 (PS2) were create on a DVD platform and featured a 128-bit mainframe computer. Analysts applauded the move to DVD because it is less expensive to produce and allows more storage than CDs. It also gives buyers the index to use the machine as CD music participant and DVD movie player.As Sony marketing director commented, The full entertainment offering from Play Station 2 definitely appeals to a much broader audience. I have friends in their 30s who bought it not only because its a gaming system for their kids , exactly also a DVD for them. In addition, PlayStation 2 is able to play games developed for its earlier model that was CD-based. This gives the PS2 an enormous advantage in the number of compatible game titles that were immediately available to gamers. Further enhancing the PS2s appeal is its high-speed modem and allows the users easy access to the Internet through digital wrinkle as well as over telephone lines.This gives Sony the ability to distribute movies, music, and games directly to PS2 consoles. We are positioning this as an all-round entertainment player, commented Ken Kutaragi, the head of Sony Computer Entertainment. However, some prospective customers were put off by the consoles initial price of $360. Shortly after the introduction of Neptune, N intendo changed its strategies and announced the threatening release of its newest game console, The GameCube. However, unlike the Neptune, the GameCube would not run on a DVD platform and also would not initially offer any online capabilities.It would be more attractively priced at $199. A marketing vice president for Nintendo explained the companys change in direction, We are the only competitor whose business is video games. We want to create the best gaming system. Nintendo also made the GameCube friendly for outside developers and started adding games that included sports titles to attract an older audience. Best known for its extra ordinary successes with games aimed at the younger set, such as Donkey Kong, Super Mario Bros, and Pokemon, Nintendo desire to attract older users, especially because the average video game player is 28.Youthful Nintendo users were particularly pleased to hear that they could use their handheld Game Boy Advance systems as controllers for the Game Cube. Nintendo scrambled to ensure there would be an adequate supply of Game Cubes on the date in November 2001, when they were scheduled to be available to customers. It also budgeted $450 million to market its new product, as it anticipated squiffy competition during the holiday shopping season. With more than 20 million PlayStation 2 sold worldwide, the GameCube as a new entry in the video game market would make the battle for market share even more intense.For almost a decade, the video game industry had only Sega, Nintendo, and Sony just three players. Because of strong brand unwaveringty and high product development costs, newcomers faced a daunting task in entering this race and being competitive. In November 2001, Microsoft began selling its new Xbox, just three days before the GameCube made its debut. Some observers felt the Xbox was aimed to rival PlayStation 2, which has similar functions that rival Microsofts Web TV system and even some lower level PCs.Like the Sonys P layStation 2, Xbox was also built using a DVD platform, but it used anIntel processor in its construction. This open design allowed Microsoft to develop the Xbox in just twoyears, and gave developers the option of using standard PC tool for creating compatible games. In addition, Microsoft also sought the advice of successful game developers and even incorporated some of their feedback into the design of the console and its controllers. As a result of developers efforts, Microsoft had about 20 games ready when the Xbox became available.By tell, the GameCube had only eight games available. Microsoft online strategy was another feature that differentiated of the Xbox from the GameCube. Whereas Nintendo had no immediate plans for Web-based play, the Xbox came equipped with an Ethernet port for broadband access to Internet. Microsoft also announced its own Web-based mesh on which gamers can come together for online head-to head play and for organised online matches and tournaments. Su bscribers to this service were to pay a small monthly fee and must have high-speed access to the Internet.This is a potential drawback considering that a very low percentage of households world over currently have broadband connections. By contrast Sony promoted an open network, which allows software developers to manage their own games, including associated fees charged to users. However, interested players must purchase a network adapter for an additional $39. 99. Although game companies are not keen on the prospect of submitting to the control of a Microsoft-controlled network, it would require a significant investment for them to manage their own service on the Sony based network.initially the price of Microsofts Xbox was $299. Prior to the introduction of Xbox, in a competitive move Sony dropped the price of the PlayStation 2 to $299. Nintendos GameCube already enjoyed a significant price advantage, as it was selling for $100 less than either Microsoft or Sony products. Gamers eagerly snapped up the new consoles and made 2001 the best year ever for video game sales. For the first time, consumers spent $9. 4 billion on video game equipment, which was more than they did at the box office. By the end of 2001 holiday season, 6.6 million PlayStation 2 consoles had been sold in North America alone, followed by 1. 5 million Xbox units and 1. 2 million Game Cubes. What ensued was an all out price war. This started when Sony persistent to put even more pressure on the Microsofts Xbox by cutting the PlayStation 2 price to $199. Microsoft quickly matched that price. Wanting to maintain its low-price status, Nintendo in turn responded by reducing the price of its the GameCube by $50, to $149. By mid 2002, Microsoft Xbox had sold between 3. 5 and 4 million units worldwide. However, Nintendo had surpassed Xbox sales by selling 4.5 million Game Cubes. Sony had the benefit of healthy head start, and had shipped 32 million PlayStation 2s. However, seven years after the i ntroduction of original PlayStation, it was being sold in retail outlets for a mere $49. It had a significant lead in terms of numbers of units in homes around the world with a 43 per cent share. Nintendo 64 was second with 30 per cent, followed by Sony PlayStation 2 with 14 per cent The Xbox and GameCube each claimed about 3 per cent of the market, with Sega Dreamcast comprising the last and least market share of 4. 7 per cent.Sega, once an industry leader, announced in 2001 that it had decided to stop producing the Dreamcast and other video game hardware components. The company said it would develop games for its competitors consoles. so Sega slashed the price of the Dreamcast to just $99 in an effort to liquidate its piled up inventory of more than 2 million units and immediately began developing 11 new games for the Xbox, four for PlayStation 2, and three for Nintendos Game Boy Advance. As the prices of video game consoles have dropped, consoles and games have become the equiva lent of razors and blades.This means the consoles feed little if any profit, but the games are a highly profitable proposition. The profit margins on games are highly attractive, affected to some degree by whether the content is developed by the console maker (such as Sony) or by an independent game publisher (such as Electronic Arts). Thus, the competition to develop appealing, or perhaps even addictive, games may be even more intense than the battle among players to produce the best console. In particular, Nintendo, Sony, and Microsoft want games that are exclusive to their own systems.With that in mind, they not only rely on large in-house staffs that design games but they also pay added fees to independent publishers for exclusive rights to new games. The sales of video games in 2001 rose to 43 per cent, compared to just 4 per cent increase for computer-based games. But computer game players are believed to be a loyal bunch, as they see many advantages in playing games on their computers rather than consoles. For one thing, they have a big advantage of having access to a swipe and a keyboard that allow them to play far more sophisticated games.In addition, they have been utilizing the Internet for years to receive game updates and modifications and to play each other over the Web. Sony and Microsoft are intent on capturing a portion of the online gaming opportunity. Even Nintendo has decided to make available a modem that will allow GameCube users to play online. As prices continue to fall and technology becomes increasingly more sophisticated, it remains to be seen whether these three companies can keep their names on the industrys list of high scorers. Questions 1.Considering the concept of product life cycle, where would you put video games in their life cycle? 2. Should video game companies continue to alter their products to include other functions, such as e-mail? END OF SECTION B Section C Applied Theory (30 marks).1. What is meant by sales promot ion? take in briefly the various methods of sales promotional tools used by business organizations to boost the sales. Explain any four methods of sales promotion? 2. Write notes on the fowling a) Explain right to safety. b) What is right to consumer protection? END OF SECTION C.

Student Loan Crisis

Student Loan Crisis Beginning in the 1960s the dispersion of federal and non-profit funds allow given disciples all over the United States the opportunity to pursue post-secondary preparations. Although this method has given assimilators the powerfulness to go to college financially, the majority of the educatees ar not able to pay the money back when finished causing debt. Currently students in the United States owe more than $1 trillion dollars charge of federal and private student loans.Surprisingly this minute has surpassed the countrys credit card debt which is $852 billion dollars. This years presidential election has many serious & matter to topics being discussed such as gay marriage & immigration, but the topic of student loan debt is of high importance and relates to the majority of the country. More specifically student loans be affecting African the Statesns more than any other race today. Due to the economic state of the country and their lack of familiarity on student loans the majority of African Americans are unable to repay their loans.Student loan debt is one of the biggest issues facing African Americans in the 2012 presidential election due to their limited knowledge on student loans, cost of college, and the economy of the United States. The lack of knowledge on student loans combined with the cost of college causes numerous burdens on young forbidding individuals but at the same time affects the country as a whole. One factor that African Americans frequently ignore or are unsuspecting of is their efficiency to pay back their loans on time.Sophia Kerby says, Studies show that only 37 percent of students are able to repay their loans on time. (Kerby 1). dour students are borrow tremendous amounts of money not knowing if they have the ability to pay the money back on time. Student loans are also causing the plus rate of African American dropouts in the country. For example, Ann-Marie Adams explains, that 69 percent of na sty students listed debt loads as a key fountain for dropping out of college.The inability to pay and the realization that they ordain not be able to pay off their loans causes them to end their academic pursuits. This is astonishing because according to Adams 60% of jobs in America require a college education, and due to their enormous student loans they will not get that chance to receive a college education. In order for blacks to succeed and struggle in corporate America they need to receive some hold of post-secondary education. Not only is receiving an education alpha to the black community, but it is also important to the overall country as a whole.The countrys economy needs educated individuals coming into the workforce, and if students are not able to finish their education then(prenominal) the economy will suffer. Ann-Marie Adams says, America cannot have avibrant democracy and a robust economy with an uneducated populace (Adams 1). The cost of college in conclusio n causes black students to never get the chance to receive a post-secondary education or place unnecessary burdens on their lives. Either way these young intellectual minds do not have a fair chance to contribute to the resurrection of this once dominant economy.The educating of aspiring black college students and their parents on the dangers off student loans is imperative, so these young individuals will have the opportunity to contribute to the nations economy. The high rate of unemployment doesnt give the majority of African American graduates the ability to pay back their student loan debt causing lingering affects to the black community. According to Ann-Marie Adams, up to 80% of the blacks in the graduating class of 2010 graduated with some form of student loan debt (Adams 1).With this high rate of African Americans leaving school with debt there is a demand for employment, but there are not complete jobs for them to obtain. The margin of African American youth at 30 percen tcompared to the white youth unemployment rate of 16 percent shows that African American graduates have a distinct financial burden (Kerby 1). The youth unemployment rate for African Americans is almost doubled compared to the youth unemployment rate for white Americans. This makes it that much more harder for black Americans to find sources of repayment since white Americans are able to get jobs easier.According to Adams, the average African American graduates with near 30,000 dollars worth of student loan debt (Adams 1). As the jr. generation of blacks leave college with student loan debt that they are unable to payback, their ability to become homeowners and their ability to increase their wealth has diminished. Charlene Crowell explains, The domino effect of debt begins with a student loan and then delays the ability to qualify for a mortgagethe ability to gain wealth is limited if not stymied. The domino effect is the main reason he majority of the black community is unable to reach the middle class. A college graduate in debt and not having the ability to pay their loans off in time because no jobs are available is the scenario for many blacks causing them to experience poverty. Julie Margetta Morgan says, With high unemployment and underemployment and so few options for dealing with debt, it should come as no storm that the delinquency rate on student loans is so high (Morgan). The below average economic state of the United States doesnt give African Americans the ability to successfully pay their debt back on time.Student loans are not only a detriment to African Americans individually, but they are affecting the economy as well. Like preciously stated, student loan debt is preventing African Americans from finishing college and being able to be an educated contributor to the countrys workforce. There are many methods that can be used to help prevent and fix the crisis. For example, probably the simplest method but the most effective will be interco mmunicate young African Americans and their parents about the dangers of student loans and the steps used in taking out a reasonable loan.For example There was an approximate 16 percent increase and 12 percent increase among black and Hispanic students, respectively, that took out private loans, from the 200304 to 200708 school years. While federal loans have lower interest rates than private loans, doubling the rate will bring the two closer together, making students of color more vulnerable to defaulting on their loans (Kerby) This shows how simple reading on the benefits of a federal loan over a private loan could have prevented these families from taking on private loans.Holding seminars and presentations for high school students & parents would increase their knowledge resulting in better judgment. Another way of helping the African American community with the student loan crisis is consistently funding aid programs for the low-income students. Kerby states, Students who will lose eligibility or be cut from the Pell Grant programwill likely turn to loans to make up the difference (Kerby 1). If these programs are funded properly then this will decrease African Americans need for student loans and ultimately decreasing the average student loan debt post-graduation.These two solutions will of tune not completely fix the crisis, but they will jumpstart the needed repairing. Student loans have been a part of this countrys history for roughly fifty years and it has not caused any problems until this recent decade. This topic should be of high importance in the presidential election because it affects every citizen in someway. Whether its a parent unable to send their child off to college financially or a college graduate living in their mothers phratry with $20,000 worth of debt, it affects us all.The country needs to hear the truth and the facts about this crisis because this debt will keep increasing unless the individuals at risk are informed. The fact th at this is the number one form of debt in our country today surpassing credit card debt is shocking. Every student planning to go to college or parent displace their child off to college should know the basics of student loans because one small signature can ruin the rest of their lives. Works Cited Adams, Ann-Marie. Student Debt in the Black Community Hampering Our Ability to Enter the Middle Class. Washington Post. The Washington Post, 13 Nov. 2012. Web. 23 Nov. 2012. . Crowell, Charlene. The half mask Effects of Debt Student Loans Trigger Financial Stress from Students To Retirees. The Domino Effects of Debt Student Loans Trigger Financial Stress from Students To Retirees. N. p. , 24 Aug. 2012. Web. 26 Nov. 012. . Harkin, Tom. The Debt Crisis In Higher Ed. Time 180. 18 (2012) 44-51. Print. Kerby, Sophia. How Student Debt Impacts Students of Color. Center for American Progress. N. p. , 26 Apr. 2012. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. . Morgan, Julie

The Development of the Western Frontier between 1866 and 1890

The Trans-Mississipi watt comprises the region that spans from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains (Client file, n. pag. ). It is estimated to be 1,000 miles long from east to west and is about 1,500 miles from north to sulfur (Client file, n. pag. ). The Trans-Mississippi west (also known as the Great Plains, the westerly Frontier or the prairie) was inhabited by more(prenominal) than 300,000 Native Americans, collectively referred to as the Plains Indians (Client file, n. pag. ).Prior to the Civil War, the Western Frontier was largely unpopulated by pioneers (although it was under the control of the United States goernment through the Louisiana Purchase in 1803) (Client file, n. pag. ). Some coaster wagon trains did pass through the area en route to operating theatre or California, save these were able to do so unmolested (in sharp contrast to Hollywood films) (Client file, n. pag. ). In return, the payment of tributes in the form of clothing, jewelry, coat utensil s or other items desired by the tribes was required (Client file, n. ag. ). However, the Homestead Act of 1862 (passed during the Civil War) encouraged transportation to the Western Frontier (Client file, n. pag. ). Under the act, settlers can avail of a 160-acre parcel of filth for a small-scale filing fee worth $10 (Client file, n. pag. ). In addition, they can obtain the full title to the land within five years if they were able to make significant improvements on it ( lay crops, building houses, raising livestock, and so forth ) (Client file, n. pag. ).As a result, homesteaders, miners and ranchers trespassed on Indian lands and threatened the Plains Indians hunting and way of life (Client file, n. pag. ). This left the Plains Indians with no other choice but to use armed resistance (Client file, n. pag. ). The hostilities amongst the Plains Indians and the US Cavalry (cal guide on by the settlers to crush Indian opposition and to confine tribes in government-controlled rese rvations) that ensued were eventually called the Western Indian Wars (1866-1890) (Client file, n. ag. ). in spite of the attractive terms of the Homestead Act of 1862, around 60% of emigrants gave up on their homesteads before the lay off of the five-year period (Client file, n. pag. ). Reasons for doing so included want of water supply, Indian attacks, harsh winters, soil that was unfit for planting and sometimes-deadly conflicts with ranchers, who saw homesteads as a hindrance to cattle grazing (Client file, n. pag. ). On the other hand, those who remained endured extreme hardships unless to survive.They worked very hard under sub-zero winters and summers that often reached more than a hundred degrees Fahrenheit (Client file, n. pag. ). Unable to relent houses made of wood, they lived in houses built of sod and dirt (Client file, n. pag. ). They also experienced infestations of locusts, which would eat their crops, as easy as the drapes of their houses and their clothing (Cl ient file, n. pag. ). Adding to their list of burdends were natural disasters much(prenominal)(prenominal) as storms and tornadoes (Client file, n. pag. ).The homesteaders privations were so great that History prof Frederick Jackson Turner hypothesized in his thesis in 1890 that much of Americas free and democratic spirit was spoilt by the existence of an open frontier to the west (Client file, n. pag. ). Another important advancement in the Western Frontier was the Transcontinental Railroad. The absence of a railway system in the region isolated Oregon and California (already states) from the rest of the US they stood alone at the edge of the country and were accessible only by wagon train, ship or boat (Client file, n. ag. ). President Abraham Lincoln and the US Congress backed a railroad track act which authorized the presence of a railroad across the continent, but it was not employ until the end of the Civil War (Client file, n. pag. ).The construction of the railroad star ted in 1864 the Union Pacific was built due west from Omaha, Nebraska, while the Central Pacific was erected eastward from Sacramento, California (Client file, n. pag. ). Even if only 40 miles of track were pose by 1865, the pace of the assembly increased at the end of war (Client file, n. ag. ). Majority of the workers that were recruited for the building of the railroad were from minority groups such as blacks, Mexicans, Asians and Irish (Client file, n. pag. ). Despite delays in construction (storms, harsh winters, occasional Indian attacks, migration of large buffalo herds, etc. ), the Transcontinental Railroad was finally completed at Promontory Point, universal time on May 10, 1869 (Client file, n. pag. ). The Transcontinental Railroad boosted commerce in the Western Frontier, particularly the cattle industry (Client file, n. pag. ).Even though the cattle industry was already a major part of the western economy, the lack of transportation hindered its expansion into the e astern part of the US (Client file, n. pag. ). Hence, the development of railroads in the Western Frontier (along with entrepreneurs such as Joseph McCoy, who promoted beef as tasty and healthy) increased the demand for beef in the east (Client file, n. pag. ). Cowboys would hold large herds of cows from Texas and New Mexico to railheads towns on or near the rail line, such as gadget City, Abilene, Wichita and Colorado Springs (Client file, n. ag. ). Once in the railheads, the cattle would be kept in large pens or yards, where they would be fattened for market in the east (Client file, n. pag. ). During this time, a cowboy was paid usually around $25-$30 per month (Client file, n. pag. ). Railheads (also known as railhead towns or cow towns) became prosperous not only because of the cattle industry, but also because of saloons or dance halls, where cowboys spent their money on liqour, gambling and women (Client file, n. pag. ).It is likewise the saloon that gave railheads their personality for lawlessness (Client file, n. pag. ). But it must be noted that this image was largely seen only in Hollywood films (Client file, n. pag. ). For one, most railheads were strict when it comes to gun control (Client file, n. pag. ). Gun control laws in railheads were enforced by touchwood sheriffs or marshalls with shotgun-toting deputies one gun control law that they strictly implemented was that cowboys should surrender their guns to them while they were in town (Client file, n. pag. ).In addition, the saloon area in a railhead was usually located in the diametric direction of the respectable side of the town to minimize the possibility of untoward incidents (Client file, n. pag. ). Lastly, contrary to Hollywood films, cowboys were not hardened criminals but just regular and adventurous young men letting off travel after several months of hard work (Client file, n. pag. ). Most gunfights were spontaenous events in a saloon or in the street between angry or drunken men who had not been relieved of their guns (Client file, n. pag. ).They usually fought over poker-related disputes, a woman, a perceived insult or some ongoing enmity between long-time adversaries (Client file, n. pag. ). In most railheads, the murder rate was acutally lower than the murder rate of many large American cities in the latter half of the twentieth century (Client file, n. pag. ). Furthermore, extensive research has proven that in the period between 1870-1900, only five gun duels occurred in the entire Western Frontier (Client file, n. pag. ). It is true that emigration led to the development of the Trans-Mississipi west.However, it must be kept in mind that this progress did not come without a price the Western Indian Wars killed around 1,000 US Cavalry soldiers and led to the death and enslavement of millions of Plains Indians (McConnell, n. pag. ). It would be fair to say that the circumstances surrounding the expansion of the Trans-Mississipi west became one of th e precursors for future instances of US political, economical and military aggression abroad. The strategy remains the same plunder the country (or in this case, region) as much as you can, fill the peoples minds with deceiving propaganda and chop off a few thousand heads when necessary.

Disruptive Behavior Essay

In a quaternate grade private school classroom and child line of battleed dissipated behaviour when approached with authority of an adult nonice him to stop doing well-nighthing that was in appropriate like calling early(a) scholarly persons stupid and fat. When a instructor would tell him please stop he would continue to say rude things but at a time geared toward the teacher. It would take several minutes to get him to calm down. The disciplinary effect after his disruptive fashion would be indoor suspension and a phone call home.Students storey at school had been temperamental for the past 2 divisions and he had been taken out direct to a public school then returned after a 2 grading periods when in jiffy grade. In 3rd grade he had showed the same type of behavior with classmates and teachers. This student was behind a grade and attended class with a relative that was in there respective grade. His disruptive behavior in 3rd grade was slightly manageable after seve ral conferences with the parent.As the student had entered into quaternate grade he had received a new teacher but remained with the same students from the previous year and now his relativewas no longer attending the same school. The students entering 4th grade would be attending another school which had put them into a new atmosphere with new teachers. This change did not sit well(p) with this student in particularly who had become disruptive verbally and aggressively with other students and class property. The student at this point was suspended from the school for 3 days. Upon returning the student seemed limit until the current teacher had to leave and he received a new teacher. At this point the student was filling out the new teacher and what she would allow and wouldnt. The student shortly found out what the teacher wouldnt allow and that was speaking and getting up without raising hand.The teacher was new to the class, but not to the students, was known for having a prod uctive class with no disruptive behaviors. The teacher had reintroduced herself to the class on her first day and had given the children the floor about what they had been learning so far. The students responded well to her curiosity accept for the student who was known for the misconduct. After the teachers first week she unflinching to reset some rules for the class and allow them to give input on what is allowed and what isnt. The student with the disruptive behavior did participate in this exercise. She also rearrange the classroom fixed some posters around the room and hung some of the students best work around the room. The teacher put a class self-assurance on the get on that the student would have to recite every morning before class started. As piece of the pledge said, I will treat others with the respect that I want for myself and to use kind words to show how Im feeling whether I am happy or mad. The teacher after the second week had seen a major changed in the class and especially in the student with the misbehavior. By the fifth week all the disruption had been gone.

AP Language Adversity Essay Essay

Adversity causes people to suffice differently. Some may choose to concede and run away from their problems. Others may try to fight and overtake the obstacle in front of them. According to the poet Horace, rigor will cause a person to stop their true colours. However, there be also cases where adversity will impede ones actions. I believe that adversity can cause one to rise to the occasion, hardly also can convey to ones downfall.We can look at famous handicapped individuals and the struggle they got through to hold success. terry cloth Fox is an example of a person who faced adversity and achieved something amazing. terry Fox was diagnosed with study cancer and eventually had his leg amputated and replaced by a prosthetic leg. By refusing to give in to his cancer, Terry Fox was able to raise millions of dollars to support cancer research and prevent cancer cases like his own. other prime example is Helen Keller. Helen Keller was blind and deaf, so it would seem like her life was a mess. However, Helen Keller didnt desire to give up, and she overcame many obstacles, and became the first blind and deaf person to obtain a bachelors of arts degree. Without the illnesses that Terry Fox and Helen Keller contracted, they wouldnt have had an incentive to do what they did, thus they wouldnt be able to overstep such heights.While adversity can indeed help people discover themselves, there are times when adversity wont. During the Tiananmen Square protests in 1989, the protestors had to face a huge obstacle the Chinese political sympathies. The protests were led by students and were increasingly popular for a while before 1989. To stop the protests, the Chinese government decided to use force. They had hundreds of thousands of troops and a number of tanks across areas of Beijing, arresting protestors and in some cases, protestors were killed in the process, however the Chinese government claims there were no deaths. The failed protests and massacre of Tian anmen Square, depict that in some cases, adversity can be a slippery slope to failure.After looking at both sides of the argument, the closure is that Horaces statement sometimes holds true. While it is true that adversity influence people to do cracking things, we can also see how adversity can inhibit onesability to take a leak change. Thus, I believe that adversity can indeed reveal ones true abilities, but copious and extreme amounts of adversity can have the opposite effect and prevent the discovery of dormant abilities.

Creative Concept Essay

I. TIME CONTEXTThe racing shell is analyzed when problems affecting the associations operation took place, stemma cost rises, and unfold time for manufacturing usance and ideal product inventory increases. It was then that Thomas decided that its approximately time to take a c beful search at the overall impact the new streamer piece of furniture source is having on his operation.II. POINT OF suckChads Creative conceit started with a good vision of producing custom-made wooden furniture for vacation cabins bringing a bit of outdoors inside. Gaining popularity, evidenced by the increasing drive for their products,theyve prove themselves and earned the trust of their clients with subtle and elusive tastes. Opportunity came for the company to venture into the return of a more than standard line of furniture. This endeavour could have been great but such affected the companys operations, merchandise and finances.Alterations could have been done in the overall manufa cturing do of the company or conducting a food marketing analysis could provide insights and pissing out the marketing segmentation on the potential demand for the standard line products. Most standardisedly, the company was non that much ready to embark on this new line of furniture making in terms of their managing their resources and making the most out of them. Consequently, problems arose and if this situation allow for continue, surplus investment in product cycle volition be low or even zero at some point of time. If this go away not be given much attention and comely solution will feign matters worse.III. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMEnumerated below are the problems identified in the case of Chads Creative Concepts. How did producing standard furniture affect Chads Creative Concepts operations and its monetary gain? How give the bounce the company operations or slow manufacturing process be alter to cater market demand for twain furniture lines? What can the mana gement do to reduce intersection costs while up retentivity node satisfaction?IV. OBJECTIVESThe following are the objectives the case proponent would like to light upon in order the address the problems faced by Chads Creative Concept. To ascertain the operational and financial effects of manufacturing standard furniture. To determine ways on how to improve company operations to cope with the more and more unassailable demand for standard and custom-made furniture. To decrease merchandise cost without sacrificing product quality and customer satisfaction.V. AREAS OF CONSIDERATIONA. SWOT ANALYSISSTRENGTHSThe company began by producing custom-made furniture and in a victimize period established a stable reputation for creative designs and high-quality workmanship. Growth of gross sales led into the production of a more standard line of furniture. Can offer products at the lowest possible legal injury with utmost customer satisfaction. Producing custom and standard furniture o ffer customers with more choices.WEAKNESSESSingle manufacturing process for some(prenominal)(prenominal) standard and custom furniture. Processing time on the same equipment and craftspeople are shared in manufacturing custom and standard furniture. The holding cost of the company is increasing with dollars tied up in inventory, both of bleak materials and work in process.OPPORTUNITIESGood reputation yields custom furniture sales to be strong and steady sales growth for standard line furniture.THREATSCustomer demands lowest possible cost with maximum satisfaction, in terms of product quality and delivery sine qua nons. Custom furniture is prioritized in making schedules because of its high sales and dough margin causes delay of shoemakers lasting standard furniture. Costs associated with standard furniture line are increasing. Expensive storage or warehousing cost.Increasing lead time for both custom and standard orders causing longer promised delivery times. Capacity is at it s peak providing no space left for expansion.VI. alternating(a) COURSES OF ACTIONIn order to address the issues faced by the management of Chads Creative Concept the following alternative courses of action may be implemented 1.Relocation of warehouse to an economical and cost sparing location. 2.Recruitment of additional staffs e.g., craftsman. By doing so, bothproduct lines will not compete for the same craftspeople. 3.Encourage existing staffs for overtime in order to reduce delay in manufacturing products, by providing night differential fees and hazard fees.4.Given that both manufacturing lines are in demand, business capacity maybe enlarged by enabling more facilities to agree processing of both product lines. 5. Employ inventory management. This includes developing a forecasting technique about product demand and making right layout and work flow process. Make scheduling lasts, entails how much to produce, to make sure in that respect are not so many young materials as work in progress status.VII. decision CRITERIAThe following criteria were utilize to evaluate the suitability of alternatives recommended in making the decision celebrate customer satisfaction and company reputation. It is important to note that decision must be based on this rationale because the longevity of a business may be determined by the patronage of its slaked clients. Chads Creative Concept best marketing dodge is the quality furniture they produce for both product lines. Moreover, customers of standard furniture line imposed more stringent delivery requirements, increased lead time for both product lines causes longer agreed delivery times which may garner disgruntled customers and tarnish company reputation.Improve or at least maintain profitability. Finance and accounting let out that profits are declining because of costs congruent with the standard furniture line. Priority given to custom furniture line delayed the generation of revenue for standard furniture line . A company even with a good reputation may not stay in the business if its sales cant support company operation and administrative expenses. Reduction of cost through proper management of resources such as time, inventory and manpower, will increase profit margin. Hence, it is important at this point to base decisions on this criterion.VIII. DECISION ANALYSISALTERNATIVEPROS / ADVANTAGESCONS / DISADVANTAGES1Relocation of warehouse with a cheaper rental fee will lessen costs and increase profitability. May incur relocation cost.Since new warehouse is cheaper it may not be that big to accommodate raw materials and inventories.2Can manufacture more products and accommodate market demand for both lines and deliver the products on time maintaining client satisfaction. Thus, increasing sales and profit margin. affix in salaries expense decreases profit margin.May spent time for training new recruits. Learning bend may be lower as they start off.3Can increase number of accurate products and increases sales. Quality of work may suffer. Employees may get exhausted for working overtime and tend to finish it at a shorter time than usual. Increase salaries expense and decrease profit margin.4Can accelerate up processing time since both lines will not compete for the same equipment. Hence, sales will be increased. Increase asset capital investment.There is no space left in the name for expansion.Manpower should also be increased to operate new facilities which increase salaries expense and decrease profit margin.5Conceptualisation of right layout and work flow process suitable for both lines would expedite production process. Developing forecasting techniques in understanding demand of products will facilitate timing of procurement of raw materials ex. Just-in-Time Strategy which avoids too much investment on hanging raw materials and work in process inventory.Hiring talenteds for making the right lay-out and for developing forecast will incur professional fees thus , increasing expenses or costs.IX. DECISIONBased on the information presented in the case of Chads Creative Concept, the case proponent would like to recommend that alternative no. 5 which entails inventory management address best the problems enumerated above and fulfiles the criteria specified. Hiring an expert who will conceptualize right lay-out for work flow process will speed up manufacturing agency and configure standard and customized so to reduce setup and changeover time and cope with the demands. Hence, delivery requirement will be met and customers will be satisfied in consideration of preserving company reputation. Moreover, results of forecast will be useful in the timing of procuring raw materials to avoid unnecessary expenditures such as holding cost which will boost up profits.As disclosed in the case, the plant capacity is at its full, plant has no space left for an expansion, and costs associated with the standard line are rising because there is no active sale and the inventory is increasing in the form of raw material and work in process which is holding the investments of the company. It is recommended that the JIT system should be used. Just in Time (JIT) is an inventory strategy companies employ to increase efficiency and decrease waste by receiving goods only as they are take in the production process, thereby reducing inventory costs which at this point is what the company needs.This inventory supply system represents a shift away from the older just in case strategy, used by Chads Creative Concept, where producers carried large inventories in case higher demand had to be met. though hiring experts will incur cost still the benefits exceed costs. Bearing in mind this commandment will further company success and the going concern of the business.X. STRATEGY OF IMPLEMENTATIONIn implementing the decision the following should be doneLay-out current manufacturing process. Hire experts who will make the forecasts techniques in understan ding demand and conceptualise the layout and work flow process appropriate for both product lines. Lay-out developed should undergo alter run if it would accelerate manufacturing process and achieve the product quality desired. Such as Product layout for standard line product, usually used for large volume products.Process layout for custom products is used when there arediversified products using broad-spectrum operations, varying volumes and varying rate of output. Properly laid out factory can ensure the smooth and rapid movement of materials, from the raw material stage to the end product stage. In implementing the new inventory strategy, Just in Time system, supply chain should be adequate and would match demand projected.