Jails and Prisons Essay Example for Free

Jails and Prisons EssayJails and prisons are corrective institutions which are meant to curb wrong activities in the society. They are also meant to punish the offenders. Prisons execute imprisonment which involves legal penalties. Jails and prisons should basically be aimed at punishing and rehabilitating the offender so as he/she will not reprize the crime which he/she was convicted of. The federal spending on correctional activities has also been gradually increasing.In the new-fashioned past federal government has been enhancing its efforts to improve jails and prisons conditions as a sign of recognizing whatsoever human rights authorize to criminals. Nowadays, those serving imprisonment sentences can access various facilities. These include religious services, education facilities, and recreational facilities in the exercise yard. The prisoners health is also well taken care of. Prisoners are also trained and imparted with around skills which may be helpful in their future life.In our contemporary prisons, prisoners are provided with entertainment facilities such as pool tables and TV. (Cavadino Dignan 2006) USA jails and prisons are both meant to rehabilitate and punish the offenders. Rehabilitation is an effective method of ensuring no re-offence so as to reduce the number of prisoners population. This program seeks to address the casual links to offending, and engagement cognitive behavioral approach towards modifying the prisoners behaviors.Counselors are used to ensure success of such programs. Those involved in use of prohibited substances and a number of civil crimes are usually rehabilitated. On the other hand, some criminal activities necessitate punishments such as fines, strokes and capital punishment. Capital punishment is applied to serious criminal activities such as terrorism, espionage, treason or mass destruction. (McGuire 2002 Cavadino Dignan 2006)